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Reform UK has won the Runcorn & Helsby by-election, ousting Labour by just six votes and boosting Nigel Farage’s efforts to establish his rightwing populist party as a major force in British politics.
Sarah Pochin won the Cheshire seat after a recount, overturning a Labour majority of almost 15,000 to become Reform’s fifth member of parliament.
The by-election in a traditional Labour stronghold was the most significant contest among dozens of mayoral races and council elections that took place on Thursday.
As well as Reform, the Liberal Democrats and the Greens are also expected to make gains, in the latest sign that Labour and the Conservatives are losing the duopoly they have held in British politics for decades.
“Winning is fantastic but don’t just think about winning,” said Farage, adding that Labour’s vote in its heartland had “collapsed and much of it has come to us”.
“This is a whole different politics,” he said.
The defeat in Runcorn will alarm Labour, which has endured a plunge in its popularity since returning to government in a landslide victory last July.
The Runcorn seat was held by former Labour MP Mike Amesbury, whose conviction for assault triggered the by-election.
Reform candidate Pochin campaigned on an anti-immigration ticket that targeted a local asylum hotel and capitalised on local anger about the government’s welfare cuts.
Labour championed the government’s extra funding for the NHS and its package of employment reforms, while it also tried to persuade former Green and Lib Dem supporters to vote tactically against Reform.
Early results in mayoral races also suggested a big swing towards Reform. Its candidate in Greater Lincolnshire, former Tory MP Andrea Jenkyns, surged to victory with 42 per cent of the vote, giving the party its first mayor. Reform also came close to toppling Labour in North Tyneside and Doncaster.
In North Tyneside in north-east England, Karen Clark won with 30.2 per cent, just ahead of Reform’s 29.4 per cent. In Doncaster, Labour’s Ros Jones won with 23,805 votes, just ahead of Reform’s Alexander Jones at 23,107.
Richard Tice, deputy leader of Reform, said the early results were “very, very encouraging” for his party and suggested a “seismic shift” in voting patterns.
“So far I think we have taken more seats from Labour than from the Conservatives,” he told Sky News. “It’s fascinating that we’re taking so many votes from Labour in its heartlands.”
Ellie Reeves, the Labour party chair, said: “These elections were always going to be a challenge.”
She added: “We know people aren’t yet fully feeling the benefit and we are just as impatient for change as the rest of the country.”
Reform is currently ahead in opinion polls with an average of 26 per cent, compared with Labour’s 24 per cent and the Conservatives’ 21 per cent, according to the Financial Times’ poll of polls.
Labour strategists fear that Reform could capture large parts of its former heartlands in northern England and the Midlands at the next general election.
In a sign of Labour’s low expectations for the by-election, Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer did not visit the constituency in the run-up to polling day.
Results due later on Friday are also expected to be a setback for Kemi Badenoch, the Conservative leader, with her party forecast to lose hundreds of council seats.
The Tories are facing a threat from Reform and the centre-left Lib Dems, who hope for gains in southern councils.
This set of English councils was last contested when former prime minister Boris Johnson was enjoying heightened popularity thanks to a “vaccine bounce” during the Covid-19 pandemic.
The Conservatives’ shadow housing secretary Kevin Hollinrake said: “If we lost half our seats, which I think we probably will do, it’s going to be a bad night for us.”
