Tech billionaire Elon Musk has hosted an online chat with Germany’s far-right Alternative for Germany (AfD) party’s leader Alice Weidel, one the European Commission warns could have legal repercussions.
X owner Elon Musk invited Germany’s far-right AfD party chief, Alice Weidel, onto the platform for a chummy discussion on Thursday ranging from energy policy to her party’s neo-Nazi associations — a chat the European Commission has said its watchdogs will be monitoring.
“Weidel is the leading candidate to run Germany” Musk proclaimed at the start of the discussion. However polls differ on whether the Weidel is up front. A poll by public broadcaster ZDF on 20 December puts Weidel at fourth place with 16 %, on the same level as German Chancellor Olaf Scholz and behind rivals Friedrich Merz and Robert Habeck.
On top of this, other parties have ruled out the possibility of working with the AfD, meaning her chance of becoming Chancellor is currently slim.
Weidel wasted no time criticising former Chancellor Angela Merkel, in particular her decision to close Germany’s nuclear power plants: “You don’t need to be very smart to realise that you cannot run an industrial country with just wind and solar,” Weidel said.
Musk responded by saying he is a fan of solar and wind energy but that there should be “some form” of fossil fuel energy and nuclear energy.
Both bonded over removing German bureaucratic hurdles when the discussion turned to Musk’s Tesla factory in Brandenburg, just outside of Berlin. “I had a lot of local support,” Musk said. In reality, locals lodged over 400 objections to the opening of the plant when it was announced.
The AfD, in particular, were one of the staunchest opponents to the factory with Lars Guenther, the then regional AfD candidate in Brandenburg, calling the plant a “catastrophe for the people in this region.”
On immigration, Weidel repeated the AfD’s familiar talking point of strict policies on immigration. She claimed that the German government is collecting record levels of income tax and that it was “throwing money out the window” assisting foreigners entering Germany.
Without citing a source for her statistic, she said 57% of people coming through Germany’s borders “throw away their passports”, appearing to conflate a practice of asylum seekers discarding their passports upon arrival in an attempt to reduce the risk of immediate deportation with legal migration.
As the discussion turned to Israel, Weidel asked Musk on how he would solve the conflict in the Middle East, admitting she “didn’t know how she would solve this conflict.” Musk then asks if she supports the state of Israel to which Weidel said “Yes, of course.”
Weidel: AfD different to Nazis
During the discussion between the pair, Weidel said her party stands for the opposite of what Hitler stood for, claiming Hitler was a “socialist”.
“They state funded private companies and then they asked for huge taxes and nationalised the entire industry, and the biggest success after that terrible era in our history was to label Adolf Hitler as right and conservative, he was exactly the opposite,” she said.
The AfD has been rocked by scandals in recent years about its association with neo-Nazi organisations and symbols. Chairman of the AfD parliamentary group in the Thuringian state parliament Björn Höcke has been convicted twice for knowingly using a Nazi slogan at a rally.
The party is classified as a suspected extremist organisation and its youth wing, which the party has tried to jettison, has been labelled an extremist group by Germany’s domestic intelligence agency.
Musk has come under fierce criticism from Germany’s political establishment for promoting the AfD. The German government described it as “interference” and some politicians compared Musk to Russian President Vladimir Putin.
Musk left little up to the imagination on who he supported and how far he took the criticism seriously, telling his audience : “People need to get behind the AfD, or things are going to get very much worse for Germany.”
So far, it is unclear whether Musk’s support for the AfD will have a tangible impact on their success in Germany’s upcoming election on 23 February. A recent Forsa poll shows voting intention for the AfD has been stable since the start of 2024, with the AfD polling around the same amount as they were this time last year with 19%.
The party is successful among middle-income and low-income voters but draws votes from across social classes regionally, particularly in Germany’s East.
Is the discussion legal?
The European Commission has included the conversation into its ongoing probe into X’s compliance with the Digital Services Act — the EU’s new digital rulebook designed to clean up social media platforms and protect users from online harm.
The Commission has said Musk has the right to express his opinion, but their watchdogs will be monitoring whether he is amplifying hate speech or pushing election misinformation.
On top of the EU’s concerns, German NGO Lobby Control have pointed out that the chat could constitute an illegal party donation under German law. Party donations from non-EU countries are prohibited in the country up to 1,000, a spokesperson from the Interior Ministry confirmed to Euronews.
“According to the Political Parties Act, which was reformed at the beginning of 2024, election advertising by third parties is considered a party donation,” Aurel Eschmann from Lobby Control said.
“The interview is expected to be played out much more broadly than posts from regular users. In this respect, one can definitely speak of political advertising here, because platform X usually sells such a reach for a lot of money,” the NGO said.
