Three people have been charged in Germany with working for one of Russia’s intelligence agencies and could have been plotting to kill a man, the Federal Prosecutor’s Office has said.
The three men arrested in the “particularly serious case” on 19 June last year in Frankfurt were identified as Robert A., a Ukrainian citizen; Vardges I., an Armenian national; and Arman S., a Russian citizen.
Their full names weren’t released in line with German privacy rules.
“The spying operation presumably served to prepare further intelligence operations in Germany, possibly even leading to killing,” the Prosecutor’s Office said.
German prosecutors said at the beginning of May 2024, Vardges I. received an order from a Russian intelligence agency to spy on a man living in Germany who fought in Ukraine’s armed forces after Russia’s full-scale invasion in February 2022.
To do this, Vardges I. recruited Robert A. and Arman S., who are accused of trying to lure the man to a meeting in a cafe in downtown Frankfurt with the aim of identifying him and gathering further information about him.
Because the man had previously been in touch with German police, no meeting ever took place, the Prosecutor’s Office said, adding that the three men remain in custody.
A series of cases
The charges against the men, filed on 16 May, are the latest in a series of cases across Europe where Ukrainians and other nationals have been accused of working on behalf of Russia’s intelligence services.
In May, German prosecutors said three Ukrainians were arrested in Germany and Switzerland on suspicion of agreeing to send parcels containing explosive or incendiary devices from Germany to Ukraine, apparently at the behest of people acting for Russia.
In April 2024, two German-Russian men were arrested n Germany on suspicion of espionage, one of them accused of agreeing to carry out attacks on potential targets including US military facilities in the hope of sabotaging aid for Ukraine, prosecutors said.
Western officials have accused Russia and its proxies of staging dozens of attacks ranging from arson and sabotage to cyberattacks and espionage since Moscow’s invasion.
Russia has previously been accused of trying to kill people in Germany who have a connection to the war in Ukraine.
In July 2024, Western officials said a plot was uncovered to kill Armin Papperger, the CEO of defence company Rheinmetall which provides weapons to Ukraine.
In 2019, a Russian national, Vadim Krasikov, was convicted in Germany of killing a Georgian citizen who had fought Russian troops in Chechnya.
Krasikov was sentenced to life imprisonment, but was released as part of a prisoner exchange between Russia and Ukraine in 2024.
At his sentencing, German judges said Krasikov had acted on the orders of Russian authorities, who gave him a false identity, passport and the resources to carry out the killing.
