Pope Leo XIV steps into the spotlight — with tradition behind him and modernity ahead. Credit: Canva
When Pope Leo XIV stepped onto St Peter’s Basilica’s balcony this year, many expected a gentle continuation of Pope Francis’s legacy. However, within weeks, it has become clear that Leo XIV is repositioning the torch and not just carrying it. His first gestures are symbolic and unmistakable, reigniting an old tension at the heart of the Catholic Church. Tradition versus transformation, but rather than choosing one, Leo XIV seems to be walking both paths at once, and this may be his most radical move yet.
Dressing like Benedict, Speaking like Francis
Pope Leo XIV, formerly known as Cardinal Robert Prevost, reintroduced papal symbols that had fallen out of use. The red mozetta, the ornate papal ferula, and more formal wear have returned, all the visual cues reminiscent of Pope Benedict XVI’s papacy.
Many conservative Catholics believe this is a restoration, in regard to the United States and parts of Europe. After years of what some say “excessive humility” under Francis, Leo’s return to tradition was welcomed as a rebalance. In his inaugural homily, he chose not to highlight dogma, but division by stating that Catholics choose love over ideology. The robes he wore may be old, but the tone is modern.
A different type of leadership
Pope Francis was known for speaking boldly and often criticised climate change denial, global inequality, and political nationalism. His style was direct and confrontational, while Pope Leo XIV sent a standard message in a calmer way. He has advocated the need for peace in Ukraine and offered prayers in Gaza. His approach is straightforward: do not change the message but the tone.
For years, the Catholic Church has been wedged between two groups: Those who want to keep the tradition strong, which includes rituals, rules, and doctrine. While the other want the Church to be more open and modern, especially towards the LGBTQ+ people, environment, and social justice. Pope Francis leaned towards the latter group, focusing more on inclusion and reform, but Leo XIV is trying something different to respect both sides without picking one.
By doing so, he shows conservatives that their traditions matter and clarifies the Church’s mission to care for the poor, the excluded, and the planet. Pope Leo XIV is trying to bring people back to the centre, not the divide, or taking a side. He dresses in a traditional Pope format, but speaks with kindness and care, he values the old rituals and wants the Church to stay near the world’s needs, and pains. In a time when everyone feels forced to take a side, Pope Leo offers balance, not by standing still, but by walking forward while holding both hands open.
