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Hamas freed three Israeli hostages on Saturday in return for the release of dozens of Palestinian prisoners, in the fourth exchange of a fragile ceasefire in Gaza.
The three hostages — Yarden Bibas, Ofer Kalderon and Keith Siegel — were handed over to Israeli forces in Gaza, before being returned to Israel where they were reunited with members of their families.
A few hours later, Israel released 183 Palestinian prisoners, with a large crowd gathering in the city of Ramallah in the West Bank to welcome those being freed there. The others were released in Gaza or abroad.
In a further milestone in the two-week old ceasefire, a group of 50 sick and wounded Palestinians left Gaza later through the Rafah crossing point to Egypt, which had been closed since Israeli forces seized control of it during their offensive in the enclave last May.
The six-week truce is the first part of a complex three-stage deal thrashed out by US-led mediators that has raised hopes of an end to the hostilities in Gaza.
The 15-month war has become the deadliest round of fighting in the history of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, leaving Gaza in ruins, consuming Israeli society and bringing the Middle East to the brink of a full-scale war
Bibas, 35, and Kalderon, 54, a French-Israeli dual national, were both seized with family members from the kibbutz of Nir Oz, which lies less than two kilometres from Gaza, during the shock October 7, 2023 attack by Hamas that triggered the war. Siegel, a 65-year-old US-Israeli, was seized with his wife Aviva from the kibbutz of Kfar Aza.
Two of Kalderon’s children, Erez and Sahar, who were kidnapped with him, were freed during the war’s only previous truce in late 2023, as was Aviva Siegel. However, Bibas’s wife Shiri and their two children, Ariel and Kfir, have not been returned.
At just nine months old, Kfir Bibas was the youngest hostage to be seized, and footage of Shiri clinging to him and his four-year-old brother Ariel as the family was kidnapped has become one of the enduring images in Israel of Hamas’s attack.
Hamas claimed early in the war that the three had been killed in an Israeli air strike in Gaza. Israeli officials have consistently said they could not verify the claim, but have expressed grave concern over their fate.
The Palestinian prisoners released on Saturday include 72 who had received long or life sentences on national security charges before October 7. The other 111 were detained in Gaza after Hamas’s assault and held without trial, but were subsequently determined not to have taken part in the attack.
In total, Hamas militants killed 1,200 people on October 7, according to Israeli officials, and seized 250 hostages.
Israel responded with a devastating assault on Gaza that has killed more than 47,000 people, according to Palestinian officials, displaced most of the enclave’s 2.3mn inhabitants and stoked a humanitarian catastrophe.
About 100 hostages were freed during the 2023 truce, while a handful have been rescued by Israeli forces. Israel has also retrieved the bodies of several hostages. Before Saturday’s exchange, 82 hostages — at least half of whom are believed to be dead — remained in Gaza.
In total, Hamas was due to release 33 hostages in exchange for about 1,900 Palestinian prisoners under the first stage of the deal. But Israeli officials said this week that Hamas had informed it that eight of the 33 — which include women, children, the sick and the elderly — were dead.
During the second phase — over which Israel and Hamas are due to start negotiating in the coming days — Hamas is meant to release all remaining living hostages in exchange for hundreds more Palestinian detainees, the full withdrawal of Israeli troops from Gaza and a permanent end to the war.
The third and final phase will involve the return of the remaining bodies of hostages who have died and the reconstruction of Gaza.
