Air traffic control was reportedly understaffed. Credit: Shutterstock, Douglas Litchfield
Authorities have confirmed that all 67 people onboard the two aircraft that collided over Washington D.C. on Wednesday evening have sadly died.
The crash involved an American Airlines regional jet and a U.S. Army Black Hawk helicopter, with new details emerging about possible contributing factors, including understaffing at air traffic control, plus a potential diversion from the helicopter’s approved flight path.
Air traffic control understaffed at the time of Washington crash
According to a preliminary report from the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), Reagan National Airport’s air traffic control tower was operating below standard staffing levels at the time of the disaster. The Washington Post reported that only two personnel were on duty performing the jobs of four controllers, managing both helicopter and aircraft movements simultaneously. The report described the situation as “not normal” given the volume of air traffic in the area.
‘Black Boxes’ recovered from Washington crash aircraft
The National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) has retrieved both the cockpit voice recorder and the flight data recorder from the passenger jet. The devices will be analysed to determine whether human or mechanical failures played a role in the crash. Officials have assured the public that “no stone will be left unturned” in their investigation, according to The Independent.
Was the Black Hawk helicopter diverted?
Further reports suggest that the Black Hawk helicopter involved in the collision may not have been following its assigned flight path. The New York Times cited sources familiar with the investigation who claimed that the helicopter was flying too high and outside of its designated route. The investigation is now focusing on whether this deviation contributed to the collision.
Past near-misses at Washington’s Reagan Airport
Concerns over air traffic safety at Reagan National Airport have been raised before. CNN revealed that multiple near-misses between helicopters and passenger aircraft had been reported at the airport in recent years. At least two incidents (one in April 2024 and another in October 2022) resulted in pilots having to take evasive action to avoid collisions.
Trump’s comments on the Washington crash
President Donald Trump is blaming Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (DEI) policies, plus Biden’s administration for the crash. He suggested that FAA recruitment efforts for individuals with disabilities played a role in the disaster. Republican Senator Lisa Murkowski criticised Trump’s comments, calling them insensitive and lacking empathy for the victims’ families, The Independent reported.
Officials are working on piecing together the exact sequence of events. A full report from the NTSB is expected in the coming weeks, with further insights likely from the analysis of the recovered flight recorders.