Francis will clock 32,814 kilometres by air during his 2-13 September visit to Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, Timor-Leste and Singapore, far surpassing any of his previous 44 foreign trips.
Francis will travel 32,814 kilometres by air during his 2-13 September visit to Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, Timor-Leste, and Singapore, far surpassing any of his previous 44 foreign trips and making it one of the longest papal visits ever, both in terms of days on the road and distances travelled.
That’s no small feat for a pope who turns 88 in December, uses a wheelchair, lost part of a lung to a respiratory infection as a young man, and had to cancel his last foreign trip at the last minute — to Dubai in November to participate in the UN climate conference — on doctors’ orders.
But Francis is pushing ahead with this trip, originally planned for 2020 but postponed because of COVID-19. He’s bringing along his medical team of a doctor and two nurses and taking the usual health precautions on the ground.
But in a novelty, he’s adding his personal secretaries to the traditional Vatican delegation of cardinals, bishops, and security.
The long trip recalls the globetrotting travels of St John Paul II, who visited all four destinations during his quarter-century pontificate, though Timor-Leste was an occupied part of Indonesia at the time of his landmark 1989 trip.
By retracing John Paul’s steps, Francis is reinforcing the importance that Asia has for the Catholic Church since it’s one of the few places where the church is growing in terms of baptised faithful and religious vocations.
He is highlighting that the complex region also embodies some of his core priorities as pope—an emphasis on interreligious and intercultural dialogue, care for the environment, and insistence on the spiritual component of economic development.
Here is a look at the trip and some of the issues that are likely to come up, with the Vatican’s relations with China ever-present in the background in a region where Beijing wields enormous influence.
Indonesia
Francis loves gestures of interfaith fraternity and harmony, and there could be no better symbol of religious tolerance at the start of his trip than the underground “Tunnel of Friendship,” linking Indonesia’s main Istiqlal mosque to the country’s Catholic cathedral.
Francis will visit the underpass in central Jakarta with the grand imam, Nasaruddin Umar, before both partake in an interfaith gathering and sign a joint declaration.
Francis has made improving Christian-Muslim relations a priority and has often used his foreign travels to promote his agenda of committing religious leaders to work for peace and tolerance and renounce violence in God’s name.
Indonesia is home to the world’s largest Muslim population and has enshrined religious freedom in its constitution, officially recognising six religions — Islam, Buddhism, Confucianism, Hinduism, Protestantism, and Catholicism. Francis will likely highlight this tradition of religious tolerance and celebrate it as a message for the broader world.
Papua New Guinea
Francis was elected pope in 2013 largely on the strength of an extemporaneous speech he delivered to his fellow cardinals in which he said the Catholic Church needed to go to the “peripheries” to reach those who need God’s comfort the most.
When Francis travels deep into the jungles of Papua New Guinea, he will fulfil one of the marching orders he set out for the future pope on the eve of his election.
Few places are as remote, peripheral and poverty-wracked as Vanimo, a northern coastal town on the main island of New Guinea. There, Francis will meet with missionaries from his native Argentina.
Francis will likely reflect on the environmental threats to vulnerable and poor places like Papua New Guinea, such as deep sea mining and climate change, while also pointing to the diversity of its estimated 10 million people who speak some 800 languages but are prone to tribal conflicts.
Timor-Leste
When John Paul visited Timor-Leste in 1989, he sought to console its overwhelmingly Catholic population, who had suffered under Indonesia’s brutal and bloody occupation for 15 years already.
“For many years now, you have experienced destruction and death as a result of conflict; You have known what it means to be the victims of hatred and struggle,” John Paul told the faithful during a seaside Mass in Tasi-Toli, near Dili.
“I pray that those who have responsibility for life in Timor-Leste will act with wisdom and good will towards all, as they search for a just and peaceful resolution of present difficulties,” he said then in a direct challenge to Indonesia.
It would take another decade for the UN to organise a referendum on Timor’s independence, after which Indonesia responded with a scorched-earth campaign that left the former Portuguese colony devastated.
Timor-Leste emerged as an independent country in 2002 but still bears the trauma and scars of an occupation that left as many as 200,000 people dead — nearly a quarter of the population.
Francis will walk in John Paul’s footsteps when he celebrates Mass on the same seaside esplanade as that 1989 liturgy, which some see as a key date in the Timorese independence movement.
“That Mass with the pope was a very strong, very important moment for Timor’s identity,” said Giorgio Bernardelli, editor of AsiaNews, the missionary news agency.
“It also in many ways put the spotlight on the drama that Timor was living for the international community.”
Another legacy that will confront Francis is the clergy sexual abuse scandal: Revered independence hero and Nobel Peace Prize winner Bishop Carlos Felipe Ximenes Belo was secretly sanctioned by the Vatican in 2020 for sexually abusing young boys.
There is no word on whether Francis will refer to Belo, who is still revered in Timor-Leste but has been barred by the Vatican from ever returning.
Singapore
Francis has used several foreign trips to send messages to China, be they direct telegrams of greetings when he flies through Chinese airspace or more indirect gestures of esteem, friendship, and fraternity to the Chinese people when nearby.
Francis’ visit to Singapore, where three-quarters of the population is ethnically Chinese, and Mandarin is an official language, will give him yet another opportunity to reach out to Beijing as the Vatican seeks improved ties for the sake of China’s estimated 12 million Catholics.
“It’s a faithful people, who lived through a lot and remained faithful,” Francis told the Chinese province of his Jesuit order in a recent interview.
The trip comes a month before the Vatican renews a landmark 2018 agreement governing bishop nominations.
Just last week, the Vatican reported its “satisfaction” that China had officially recognised Tianjin Bishop Melchior Shi Hongzhen, who, as far as the Vatican is concerned, had actually taken over as bishop in 2019.
The Holy See said China’s official recognition of him under civil law now was “a positive fruit of the dialogue established over the years between the Holy See and the Chinese government.”
But by arriving in Singapore, a regional economic powerhouse that maintains good relations with both China and the US, Francis is also stepping into a protracted maritime dispute as China has grown increasingly assertive with its presence in the South China Sea.
